This theory is a scientific theory of the
birth of the universe,
which is called the Big Bang in English. According to it, the universe
was born from an extremely small particle. This event happened 13.7 billion
years ago When an energetic particle has so much energy that it cannot be
obtained by any other means in the universe
Gravity then becomes a pulling force rather than a pulling force
This theory is related to the Rid
Shift of the galaxies under Hubble's law. When this theory is seen and tested
with the Cosmological Principle, it will come out that the space is expanding
under the model of general extrapolation. If we were to observe the birth of the universe,
it would come to a point where all the matter and energy of the universe
was in one hot place.13.7 billion
years ago when the big bang happened, the temperature was at its peak
One second after the Big Bang, the laws of
physics became clear and gravity came into being from that one second, the universe
was the size of a football, the powerful nuclear force was created, quarks,
electrons, and their antiparticles
were created. Ten millionths of
a second after the Big Bang, quarks began mixing to create neutrons, protons,
and their antiparticles. Particles and
anti-particles annihilate each other, but the number of particles dominates. Then
the universe
expanded to the size of our solar
system and the temperature dropped to ten thousand billion degrees Celsius. Electromagnetism
and the weak nuclear force became apparent a second after the Big Bang.
After 3 minutes, neutrons and protons began to
mix to form nuclei of atoms, with which the nucleus of deuterium and helium
came into being and the free neutrons disappeared. Now the temperature is less than one billion degrees
centigrade Tens of millions of years ago, the nucleus was able to combine with
electrons to form atoms
Atoms were created, photons were emitted and
the universe
became transparent for the first time, now the temperature was 3000 degrees
Kelvin. Iron and other
heavy elements were not present in the stars that formed in the beginning.
After a billion years, galaxies began to form. There are only 200 billion stars
in our galaxy. Now the
temperature of the space between the stars decreased to minus 270 degrees
Celsius Galaxies are formed from iron and nickel with heavier atomic nuclei Our
solar
system is 4 billion 60 million years old.
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